Chihuahua

Chihuahua

The Chihuahua is a tiny but confident dog that loves to give and receive attention despite its petite and fragile appearance. The Chihuahua has a unique personality and can be quite an affectionate and loyal companion dog.

Breed Overview

GROUP: Toy

HEIGHT: 6 to 9 inches

WEIGHT: 2 to 6 pounds

COAT: Smooth short or longer fringed coats.

COAT COLOUR: black, tan, fawn, cream, white, blue, silver, chocolate, and red.

LIFE SPAN: 12 to 20 years

TEMPERAMENT: Loyal, alert, lively, attentive, bright, companionable

HYPOALLERGENIC: No

ORIGIN: Mexico

Characteristics of the Chihuahua

Beloved for their spunky (and sometimes sassy) nature, Chihuahuas make up for what they lack in size with larger-than-life personalities.

Affection LevelHigh
FriendlinessHigh
Kid-FriendlyMedium
Pet-FriendlyMedium
Exercise NeedsLow
PlayfulnessMedium
Energy LevelMedium
TrainabilityMedium
IntelligenceHigh
Tendency to BarkMedium
Amount of SheddingLow

Chihuahua Care

Their affectionate and attention-loving nature makes it a snuggly dog that enjoys being carried around and pampered. Not all Chihuahuas will automatically get along with children, but they can be trained and socialised to get along with kids. However, it is not recommended for families with young children.

Exercise

It is absolutely essential for your Chihuahuas to get regular exercise. Chihuahuas have a moderate to high energy level and may develop behavioural problems if not given enough activity. Exercise and mental stimulation will help maintain your dog’s mental and physical health.

Grooming

Smooth-coated Chihuahuas need little more than basic routine grooming due to their short hair. However, the long-coated Chihuahua varieties require more frequent grooming, especially routine hair brushing. Chihuahua’s nails don’t wear down naturally, so it’s important that you trim their nails regularly.

Training

The sassy attitude of the Chihuahua demands proper socialisation and in-depth obedience training. Without adequate socialisation, the breed can become fearful and defensive around new people or animals. Though stubborn at times, the breed is smart and can become well-behaved with dedication and consistency.

Common Health Problems

  • Patellar luxation (loosened kneecap)
  • Collapsing Trachea 
  • Eye problems
  • Hydrocephalus
  • Hypoglycemia

Diet and Nutrition

Dry dog food with large and dense pieces, 1/4 to 1/2 cup of dry food per day. You will need to monitor your dog to ensure it is not getting overweight, as obesity can lead to a shorter lifespan. You should provide dental chews and a diet that requires chewing, which will naturally help reduce plaque.